Don’t Let a Self-Directed IRA Fee You to Death

This Fox article discusses the high transactional costs of self directed IRAs for active investors, and mentions self directed IRA-LLCs as an alternative. However, in states like California, LLCs come with a $800 annual minimum tax, which cannot be avoided simply by filing in another state. A better alternative for some is a self directed [...]

The “Jury” Decides on ROBS – Can you legally fund a business purchase or startup with a Self-Directed 401k?

Stylistically glib but substantively sincere, Mr. Nabers has some good ideas: His early & consistent stand against ROBS is commendable. http://www.jeffnabers.com/2011/09/15/the-jury-decides-on-robs-can-you-legally-fund-a-business-purchase-or-startup-with-a-self-directed-401k/ Boy do I get a lot of blowback every time I share my findings about why the government has declared ROBS illegal! Why is there not a specific government

401K plans and IRAs eyed to alleviate Fiscal Cliff

A lot of unlikely fear mongering. The most I can foresee are some prospective limits on high income or net worth individual deductions / contributions. http://www.examiner.com/article/401k-plans-and-ira-eyed-to-alleviate-fiscal-cliff The ever expanding debate on averting financial consequences in early 2013 has refocused attention on concerns that the coveted 401 k plan and IRAs, long consid

Foreclosures Drawing Cash as 401K Returns Sag: Mortgages

This can work but must be structured correctly to avoid a prohibited transaction http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-05/foreclosures-drawing-cash-as-401k-returns-sag-mortgages.html David and Michelle Haisley from Fort Wayne, Indiana, weren’t happy with the performance of their retirement funds, so they made another investment — a foreclosed home for ,000.

The Risks of Tapping Your Retirement Fund for an Alternative Use

Despite some of the overly broad language in this article, the real lesson is that retirement funds should not be invested in highly speculative investments or to fund your own business. However, by all means consider “non-traditional” or “alternative” investments that are risk and return competitive with “traditional” investments. Such investments, e.g., real estate, are [...]

401K tapping trend: more Americans dipping into retirement funds, what does it mean for the country?

Americans borrowing from 401Ks for current needs cause for concern? http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/401k-tapping-trend-more-americans-dipping-retirement-funds-what-does-it-mean-country More than 20 percent of Americans have borrowed against their 401(k), the highest share since 1996. Nearly half of young people with 401(k)s at previous employers cash them out rather than roll them over. Tapping retirement funds is rarely a good idea.

Mitt Romney’s Huge IRA Raises Questions For Advisors

Romney’s investment structures may not be something you should emulate . . . http://www.financial-planning.com/fp_issues/42_10/romneys-huge-ira-raises-questions-for-advisors-for-client-transactions-2681055-1.html Mitt Romney s Huge IRA Gives a Wake Up Call to Advisors to ensure their clients don t venture into the muddy waters of the prohibited-transaction rules.

How to profit from this change in 401(k) rules

Good news if you can take advantage of it http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505143_162-57535386/401-k-contribution-limit-to-rise-in-2013/ Saving for retirement will get a little easier next year, but taxes are also getting steeper

SEP and solo 401k good for freelancers | Tulsa World

When reading this, remember that these options are available as self directed plans. http://www.tulsaworld.com/business/article.aspx?subjectid=51&articleid=20121007_51_E3_Iearne447060

What

How much is enough to retire on? This WSJ article talks about the recent Fidelity multiple of thumb: 8 x annual salary http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443493304578034334095447050.html According to Fidelity, you need one times your salary by age 35, five times by age 55 and eight times by retirement. But is that really enough?

Former Ozark Man Pleads Guilty To Retirement Investment Scheme

With every cutting edge investment strategy, there are charlatans. This article serves as a reminder to look at the quality, references, and background of any investment professional you may be considering. http://www.justice.gov/usao/mow/news2012/gwin.ple.html SPRINGFIELD, Mo. – David M. Ketchmark, Acting United States Attorney for the Western District of Missouri, announced that a former Ozark, Mo., man [...]

Converting Self-Directed IRA to a Roth Complicated

You’ll get hit with a lot of deferred income but not that complicated: http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2012/08/14/converting-self-directed-ira-to-roth-complicated/ Dear Tax Talk, I own a rental property with a nonrecourse mortgage inside my individual retirement account.

Retiring At Age 50 Is Realistic Using These Unorthodox Strategies – Forbes

Interesting and fundamental ideas, not so much about investments. http://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2012/08/02/retiring-at-age-50-is-realistic-using-unorthodox-strategies/ The prevailing school of thought is that it’s completely unrealistic to retire at age 50 in today’s economy — maybe it was an option twenty years ago after a strong bull market, with lifetime income from a company pension and an early [...]

Investing: Are self-directed IRAs too good to be true?

Despite the negative title, this article is more a caution about the investment targets than the self directed IRA as an investment vehicle http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/columnist/waggon/story/2012-07-12/self-directed-iras/56181024/1 You can invest in a wide array of things via your individual retirement account, aside from the usual stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

Alarming Share Of Unemployed People Live Off Their Retirement Savings

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/19/unemployed-401k-retirement-savings_n_1685773.html The jobs crisis is eating into American retirement savings.

Apple moves retirement plan to all-ETFs

Apple has made the momentous decision to move its entire retirement plan to exchange traded funds (ETFs), according to Employee Benefit News.  ETFs are investment funds which track (in value) a particular index (e.g., S&P 500, Wikipedia) They are characterized by low fees and high liquidity.  They have established a favorable track record compared to mutual [...]

IRA vs 401(k) – eligibility

Self directed 401(k)s are being heavily marketed as a preferred alternative to self directed IRAs.  They generally cost more to set up (although there can be significant downstream savings for some investors), which provides much of the marketing incentive for the businesses marketing them.

IRA vs 401(k) – Bankruptcy

Up to $1 million of an IRA is exempt from creditors in a Chapter 7 (individual liquidation).  All 401(k) assets are generally exempt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

More Stimulus on the Way?

Stock market takes another dive and economic indicators show a slowing economy.  For all the election year talk of the need to cut spending, cut taxes, and general austerity, the smart money is betting on more stimulus. Wall Street Week Ahead: Time for some more stimulus?, Rueters.

Exempted Prohibited Transaction: IRA sells real estate to IRA owner.

U.S. Dept. of Labor seal

As mentioned previously, there is a procedure for applying for a prohibited transaction exemption.  The application process can be time consuming, and there are certain types of transactions that have a better chance of approval than others.  One of the types transactions involving an IRA which is sometimes granted involves a “disqualified party,” e.g. the [...]

Caveat re the Benefits of Solo-Ks and 401(k)s

The article link below is accurate on many points about 401(k) variants and there benefits, but as attorneys who also advises businesses on employment matters, we say: beware the limitation on employees. An employer must resist the temptation to improperly convert or hire someone as an independent contractor to avoid the limitations. The fines or [...]

Solo-K not Solo anymore?

Do you have a Solo-K and you just hired an employee?  You don’t have to get rid of your Solo-K, just stop contributing to it (unless you plan on complying with the coverage and nondiscrimination requirements). Instead, set up an IRA and make the contribution there.

Facebook Down 25%

Facebook was down 25% from its high today, according to Yahoo Finance.

IRA and Plan Rollovers: What can you rollover to what . . ., and how, and when?

IRS Rollover Chart

While most retirement accounts and plans can be rolled over to self directed retirement accounts and plans of some type, there are some restrictions as to type, timing, and manner.  

Contribution Limits for 2012

Golf at Grand Royale, photo by Donald Man, Best Photo

Highlights for the 2012 contribution limits for various pensions are as follows:

Plan Asset Rule Follies

In our practice, we occasionally see transactions structured by other financial planners attempting to circumnavigate the Prohibited Transaction Rules found in Internal Review Code sec. 4975, by using the thresholds found in the “Plan Asset Rule.” Dept. of Labor Regs. Sec. 2510.3-101.  As is typical with most prohibited transactions, these arrangements often involve the IRA [...]

Borrowing from Retirement Accounts

  Loans from self directed retirement accounts basically come in two forms:  1) IRAs and 2) 401(k)s. In the first, they are not really loans at all.  Rather, investors have 60 days to transfer or “rollover” their retirement account savings from one custodian to another.  During that time, they may hold the funds in their [...]

Example of an Expedited Exemption of a Prohibited Transaction

Pundeff Adams represents investors in applying for prohibited transaction exemptions.  The following are verbatim  excerpts from a tentative authorization by the Employee Benefits Security Administration of a prohibited transaction (published on the EBSA website), in which an IRA was allowed to sell property to the IRA owner:

Active Investments in a Retirement Plan = UBIT

A Self Directed IRA or 401(k) is intended for passive investments. If you are using, or considering using, your IRA or 401(k) for an investment that is not exactly passive, you may want to pause and read further.   Examples of such “investments” include:  purchasing, repairing, and flipping homes; and soliciting, making, and  servicing loans (occasionally [...]

Four Reasons to Choose a Solo-K (or Other Self-Directed 401K) Rather Than an IRA

Solo-Ks and other Self Directed 401(k)s, like self directed IRAs can be structured for investing in non-traditional assets like real estate, and allow Roth accounts.  However, these plans enjoy several advantages for the  self-directed retirement plan investor.   First though, these plans are limited by one big disadvantage:  These plans are available only to persons involved [...]

CHOOSING A CUSTODIAN FOR YOUR SELF-DIRECTED IRA OR 401k ACCOUNT

The custodian plays a key role in one’s self-directed IRA.  Choosing the right one is an important decision that should take into consideration not only the fees charged, but the reputation of custodian, the type of investment that will be held in the account and the accessibility and responsiveness that can be expected of the [...]

Planning Your Self Directed IRA Purchase

What are the options available to individuals who wish to diversify into real estate and other investments but have insufficient funds in their retirement account to cover the entire purchase?

Pundeff Adams Employs A Two Pronged Strategy For Exempting Some Self Directed Ira/401(K) Potential Prohibited Transactions

Many advisers concerning self directed retirement IRA and 401(k) investing fail to understand the breadth and complexity of the prohibited transaction limitations in Internal Revenue Code §4975(c). In particular, they focus on the objective numerical limitations while ignoring the subjective “catch-all” limitations of that section. In particular, IRC §4975(c)(1)(D) & (E), which prohibit a disqualified [...]

Self Directed IRAs/401ks: Pundeff-Adams Fills Attorney Void.

(Law firm PundeffAdams fills void in tax and legal expertise regarding the increasingly popular use of “self directed” IRA and 401(k) accounts to buy real estate and other tangible investments.) The use of IRAs and 401ks to purchase real estate and other “non-traditional” investments is becoming increasingly popular. Still a relatively unknown option, real estate [...]

Exemptions from Prohibited Transaction Penalties

The Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), a division of the U.S. Department of Labor, is authorized to grant individual exemptions from the “prohibited transaction” rules of the tax code and retirement laws.

2010 Roth IRA Conversions

If you’ve heard about the Roth conversion opportunities for 2010, plan now or you may miss something. Here are answers to some questions you may not find in more remedial discussions: 1) Upon converting a traditional IRA to a Roth, what is the amount taxed?

Solo-Ks

Solo-Ks are the best way to go for the purchase of real estate or other alternative investments. However, if you’re not suitable for a Solo-K because you have full time employees (other than family), you may be able to use another 401k plan as long as you forgo annual contributions to it (roll-overs are ok). [...]